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1963 Argentine Navy Revolt
The 1963 Argentine Navy Revolt was a failed coup attempted by elements of the Argentine military that lasted from April 2 to April 3 in 1963. The revolt was attempted by military officers that wanted the government to take a hardline stance against the political participation of Peronist politicians. The revolt failed to gain much support in the Army and Air Force, and these latter two branches suppressed the revolt after some fighting that left 24 dead. The Argentine elections of 1963 proceeded as planned in July and the Argentine Navy saw a reduction of its influence.
==Background==
In 1955, the once popular government of Juan Peron was overthrown in a military coup known as the Revolución Libertadora. The subsequent military-backed government banned the participation of Peronist politicians. However, divisions grew within the military between the so-called ''Azules'' (blues), who favored allowing a limited degree of participation by Peronist politicians so as to preserve a veneer of legality, and the ''Colorados'' (reds), who took a hardline stance against them and other left-wing groups and were in favor of a complete military take over.
In 1962, the President Arturo Frondizi was forced to step down as a result of Peronist electoral victories in local elections, and replaced by José María Guido who reinstituted the ban on openly Peronist candidates. However, the Azules faction, led by Army General Juan Carlos Onganía agreed to hold presidential elections in 1963 that permitted former-Peronist candidates. An attempted coup by the Colorados in September 1962 was suppressed following an aerial bombardment, and many participating officers were forced to retire or demoted.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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